翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Master, Iran
・ Master-at-arms
・ Master-checker
・ Master-feeder
・ Master of the Prayer Books of around 1500
・ Master of the Prodigal Son
・ Master of the Queen's Music
・ Master of the Rajhrad Altarpiece
・ Master of the Rebel Angels
・ Master of the Registrum Gregorii
・ Master of the Regular Canons' Altarpiece
・ Master of the Retablo of the Reyes Catolicos
・ Master of the Revels
・ Master of the Rings
・ Master of the Robes
Master of the Rolls
・ Master of the Rolls in Ireland
・ Master of the Saint Augustine Altarpiece
・ Master of the Saint Bartholomew Altarpiece
・ Master of the Saint Lambrecht Votive Altarpiece
・ Master of the Schotten Altarpiece
・ Master of the Schöppingen Altarpiece
・ Master of the Small Landscapes
・ Master of the Staghounds
・ Master of the Staufen Altarpiece
・ Master of the Stauffenberg Altarpiece
・ Master of the Sterbini Diptych
・ Master of the stewards
・ Master of the Straus Madonna
・ Master of the Sword


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Master of the Rolls : ウィキペディア英語版
Master of the Rolls

The Keeper or Master of the Rolls and Records of the Chancery of England, known as the Master of the Rolls, is the third most senior judge in England and Wales after the President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom and the Lord Chief Justice, and serves as the presiding officer of the Civil Division of the Court of Appeal and Head of Civil Justice. The position dates from at least 1286, although it is believed that the office probably existed earlier than that.〔Sainty (1993) p. 144〕
The Master of the Rolls was initially a clerk responsible for keeping the "Rolls", or records, of the Court of Chancery, and was known as the Keeper of the Rolls of Chancery.〔Hanworth (1935) p. 310〕 The Keeper was the most senior of the dozen Chancery clerks, and as such occasionally acted as keeper of the Great Seal of the Realm.〔Hanworth (1935) p. 316〕 The post evolved into a judicial one as the Court of Chancery did; the first reference to judicial duties dates from 1520.〔Hanworth (1935) p. 327〕 With the Judicature Act 1873, which merged the Court of Chancery with the other major courts, the Master of the Rolls joined the Chancery Division of the High Court and the Court of Appeal, but left the Chancery Division by the terms of the Judicature Act 1881. He retained his clerical functions as the nominal head of the Public Record Office until the Public Records Act 1958 transferred responsibility for it to the Lord Chancellor. The Master of the Rolls was also previously responsible for registering solicitors, the officers of the Senior Courts.
One of the most prominent people to hold the position was Thomas Cromwell, a highly influential figure during the reign of Henry VIII. Lord Dyson succeeded Lord Neuberger of Abbotsbury as Master of the Rolls on 1 October 2012.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Appointment of Master of the Rolls )
==List of Masters of the Rolls==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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